HUMAYUN’S TOMB

HUMAYUN’S TOMB

Humayun's tomb

Humayun's tomb is that the grave of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first married woman Bega begum in 1569-70 and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect chosen by Bega begum. It had been the primary garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and is found in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, India, near the Dina-panah stronghold additionally referred to as purana Qila (Old Fort), that Humayun founded in 1533. It had been also the primary structure to use red sandstone at such a scale. The tomb was declared a UNESCO site in 1993 and since then has undergone in-depth restoration work, which is complete. Besides the main place enclosure of Humayun, many smaller monuments dot the pathway leading up to it, from the main entrance within the West, as well as one that even pre-dates the main grave itself, by twenty years; it's the tomb complicated of Isa Khan Niazi, afghan noble in Sher Shah Suri's court of the Suri kinsfolk, who fought against the Mughals, constructed in 1547 CE.

Mughal Emperor Humayun died in 1556, his widow Hamida Banu Begam, in addition, brought up as haji Begam, commenced the construction of his grave in 1569, fourteen years when his death. It is the primary distinct example of correct Mughal vogue that was affected by Persian design. It acknowledges that Humayun picked up the principles of Persian design throughout his exile, and he himself is probably going to possess planned the place, although there isn't any record thereto result. The tomb was constructed at a worth of fifteen lakhs rupees (1.5 million).

The place correct stands inside the center of a sq. garden, divided into four main parterres by causeways (char bagh), inside the center of that ran shallow water channels. The high debris designed enclosure is entered through two lofty double-storied gateways on the south and west. A Hammam (bath chamber) within the center of the northern wall and a Baradari (pavilion) possess the center of the eastern wall.

The mausoleum may be a synthesis of Persian design and Indian traditions the former exemplified by the arched alcoves, corridors and also the high double dome, and, therefore, the latter by the kiosks that provides it a paramedic outline from the distance. Though Sikandar Lodi's grave was the first garden-tomb to be inbuilt India, it's Humayun's tomb that got wind of a brand new vogue, the crowning achievement of that is that the Taj at Agra. There’s additionally a somewhat common human impetus behind these a pair of edifices-one erected by a faithful married woman for her husband and, therefore, the alternative by an equally or a lot of devoted husband for his wife.

Several rulers of the Mughal family lie buried here. Bahadur Shah Zafar had taken refuge during this tomb with three princes throughout the first war of Independence (AD 1857).On the southwestern side of the grave is located barber's grave (Nai-ka-Gumbad) which stands on a raised platform from the south reached by seven steps. The building is square on plan and consists of a single compartment covered with a double-dome.